Plateau State
Plateau is a state in Nigeria's North Central geopolitical zone.
- Capital
- Jos
- Population
- 5.2M
- Total area
- 26,631 km²
- LGAs
- 17
- House Reps (total)
- 8
- IGR (2024)
- ₦31.1B
- Capital
- Jos
- Population
- 5.2M
- 2023 estimate
- Land area
- 26,631 km²
- LGAs
- 17
- Senate seats
- 3
- IGR (2024)
- ₦31.1B
- internally generated revenue
Sub-national administrative units
Local government areas (17)
17 constitutional tier-3 units
Geopolitical synthesis
Plateau in the federation
Plateau is a state in Nigeria's North Central geopolitical zone.
Bordering territories & maritime boundaries
- Land bordersBauchi, Kaduna, Nassarawa, Taraba
Quick facts
- Date created
- 1976
- Known as
- Home of Peace and Tourism
- Population
- ~5,200,000
- Climate classification
- Tropical Wet & Dry / Savanna
- LGAs
- 17
- Distance to Abuja
- 230 km
Languages, stories and places to explore
Languages spoken
Major cities
Jos · Bukuru · Pankshin
What to explore · learn
Plateau's nickname reflects its cool highland climate and historical popularity as a colonial-era tourism and retreat destination.
Jos grew rapidly from the early 1900s as a British colonial tin-mining hub, drawing migrant labour from across Nigeria and shaping the state's ethnic diversity.
Nzem Berom is the umbrella cultural festival of the Berom people, combining older harvest and planting rites, with music, dance and displays from across Beromland.
Apr · annualJosThe Gbong Gwom Jos is the paramount Berom ruler and chairs the Plateau State Council of Traditional Rulers.
Jos
Cultural groups & homelands
Southern Plateau (Tarok, Goemai, Pan, Mupun)
5 LGAsTarok (Langtang), Goemai (Shendam), Pan (Qua'an Pan) and related communities of the southern Plateau lowlands.
Ngas and Mwaghavul (central Plateau)
4 LGAsNgas (Pankshin, Kanke) and Mwaghavul (Mangu, Bokkos) communities of the central Plateau highlands.
Berom
3 LGAsLargest indigenous people of the Jos Plateau, centred on Jos South, Barkin Ladi and Riyom under the Gbong Gwom Jos.
Major celebrations
- Apr · annualJos
Cultural institutions
The Gbong Gwom Jos is the paramount Berom ruler and chairs the Plateau State Council of Traditional Rulers.
Jos
Metro areas
Jos Metropolis
Plateau State's capital cluster on the cool Jos Plateau, built around a 20th-century tin-mining boom.