North CentralHome of Peace and Tourism

Plateau State

Plateau is a state in Nigeria's North Central geopolitical zone.

Capital
Jos
Population
5.2M
Total area
26,631 km²
LGAs
17
House Reps (total)
8
IGR (2024)
₦31.1B
Barikin LadiBassaBokkosJos EastJos NorthJos SouthKanamKankeLangtang NorthLangtang SouthManguMikangPankshinQua'an PanRiyomShendamWase
Barikin Ladi · selected
Capital
Jos
Population
5.2M
2023 estimate
Land area
26,631 km²
LGAs
17
Senate seats
3
IGR (2024)
₦31.1B
internally generated revenue

Sub-national administrative units

Local government areas (17)

17 constitutional tier-3 units

Geopolitical synthesis

Plateau in the federation

Plateau is a state in Nigeria's North Central geopolitical zone.

Bordering territories & maritime boundaries

  • Land bordersBauchi, Kaduna, Nassarawa, Taraba

Quick facts

Date created
1976
Known as
Home of Peace and Tourism
Population
~5,200,000
Climate classification
Tropical Wet & Dry / Savanna
LGAs
17
Distance to Abuja
230 km
State overview

Languages, stories and places to explore

Languages spoken

Major cities

Jos · Bukuru · Pankshin

What to explore · learn

  • Plateau's nickname reflects its cool highland climate and historical popularity as a colonial-era tourism and retreat destination.

  • Jos grew rapidly from the early 1900s as a British colonial tin-mining hub, drawing migrant labour from across Nigeria and shaping the state's ethnic diversity.

  • Nzem Berom is the umbrella cultural festival of the Berom people, combining older harvest and planting rites, with music, dance and displays from across Beromland.

    Apr · annualJos
  • The Gbong Gwom Jos is the paramount Berom ruler and chairs the Plateau State Council of Traditional Rulers.

    Jos

Cultural groups & homelands

  • Southern Plateau (Tarok, Goemai, Pan, Mupun)

    5 LGAs

    Tarok (Langtang), Goemai (Shendam), Pan (Qua'an Pan) and related communities of the southern Plateau lowlands.

  • Ngas and Mwaghavul (central Plateau)

    4 LGAs

    Ngas (Pankshin, Kanke) and Mwaghavul (Mangu, Bokkos) communities of the central Plateau highlands.

  • Berom

    3 LGAs

    Largest indigenous people of the Jos Plateau, centred on Jos South, Barkin Ladi and Riyom under the Gbong Gwom Jos.

Major celebrations

  • Apr · annualJos

Cultural institutions

  • The Gbong Gwom Jos is the paramount Berom ruler and chairs the Plateau State Council of Traditional Rulers.

    Jos

Metro areas

  • Jos Metropolis

    Plateau State's capital cluster on the cool Jos Plateau, built around a 20th-century tin-mining boom.

Map the people of Plateau