North EastJewel in the Savannah

Gombe State

Gombe is a state in Nigeria's North East geopolitical zone.

Capital
Gombe
Population
4.1M
Total area
17,485 km²
LGAs
11
House Reps (total)
6
IGR (2024)
₦20.7B
AkkoBalangaBilliriDukkuFunakayeGombeKaltungoKwamiNafadaShomgomYamaltu/Deba
Akko · selected
Capital
Gombe
Population
4.1M
2023 estimate
Land area
17,485 km²
LGAs
11
Senate seats
3
IGR (2024)
₦20.7B
internally generated revenue

Sub-national administrative units

Local government areas (11)

11 constitutional tier-3 units

Geopolitical synthesis

Gombe in the federation

Gombe is a state in Nigeria's North East geopolitical zone.

Bordering territories & maritime boundaries

  • Land bordersAdamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Taraba, Yobe

Quick facts

Date created
1996
Known as
Jewel in the Savannah
Population
~4,100,000
Climate classification
Tropical Wet & Dry / Savanna
LGAs
11
Distance to Abuja
465 km
State overview

Languages, stories and places to explore

Languages spoken

Major cities

Gombe · Kaltungo · Billiri

What to explore · learn

  • Gombe's nickname reflects its savanna landscape and relatively recent emergence as a state, created in 1996 from Bauchi State.

  • Gombe Emirate was founded in the early 1800s by Buba Yero during the Sokoto jihad.

    Gombe
  • The Tangale of Billiri and Kaltungo are led by the Mai Tangale, alongside the neighbouring Waja.

    Billiri

Cultural groups & homelands

  • Tangale and Waja

    4 LGAs

    Tangale (Billiri, Kaltungo) and Waja (Balanga, Shongom) communities of southern Gombe State.

Cultural institutions

  • The Tangale of Billiri and Kaltungo are led by the Mai Tangale, alongside the neighbouring Waja.

    Billiri

Metro areas

  • Gombe Metropolis

    Gombe State's capital, a modern administrative city created as state capital in 1996.

Map the people of Gombe