North WestCentre of Commerce

Kano State

Kano is a state in Nigeria's North West geopolitical zone.

Capital
Kano
Population
16M
Total area
20,456 km²
LGAs
44
House Reps (total)
24
IGR (2024)
₦74.8B
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Ajingi · selected
Capital
Kano
Population
16M
2023 estimate
Land area
20,456 km²
LGAs
44
Senate seats
3
IGR (2024)
₦74.8B
internally generated revenue

Sub-national administrative units

Local government areas (44)

44 constitutional tier-3 units

Geopolitical synthesis

Kano in the federation

Kano is a state in Nigeria's North West geopolitical zone.

Bordering territories & maritime boundaries

  • Land bordersBauchi, Jigawa, Kaduna, Katsina

Quick facts

Date created
1967
Known as
Centre of Commerce
Population
~16,000,000
Climate classification
Tropical Wet & Dry / Savanna
LGAs
44
Distance to Abuja
355 km
State overview

Languages, stories and places to explore

Languages spoken

Major cities

Kano · Wudil · Gaya

What to explore · learn

  • Kano's nickname reflects its millennium-old role as one of West Africa's most important trans-Saharan trading cities.

  • The old walled city of Kano (Kano birni) was enclosed by defensive mud walls dating to the 15th century, remnants of which still stand today.

  • Kano is Nigeria's most populous state, a status tied to its long history as a dense urban trading centre.

  • Mounted horsemen in colourful regalia pay homage to the Emir during the Eid celebrations in Kano, Katsina, Zaria and other northern emirates.

    annualKano
  • The Emir of Kano heads one of Nigeria's oldest and most prominent emirates. Its structure has been subject to recent legal and political change, so confirm the current status before publishing.

    Kano
  • The historic indigo dye pits near Kofar Mata are a symbol of Kano's textile tradition and are often dated to the late 15th century.

    Kano

Major celebrations

  • annualKano

Cultural institutions

  • The Emir of Kano heads one of Nigeria's oldest and most prominent emirates. Its structure has been subject to recent legal and political change, so confirm the current status before publishing.

    Kano

Metro areas

  • Kano Metropolis

    The eight urban LGAs forming Kano city, one of West Africa's oldest and largest trading cities, historically ringed by ancient city walls.