North WestSeat of the Caliphate

Sokoto State

Sokoto is a state in Nigeria's North West geopolitical zone.

Capital
Sokoto
Population
6.2M
Total area
32,358 km²
LGAs
23
House Reps (total)
11
IGR (2024)
₦20.8B
BinjiBodingaDange-ShnsiGoronyoGawabawaIllelaKebbeKwareRabahShagariSilameSokoto NorthSokoto SouthTambuwalTuretaWamakoWurnoYaboGuduTangazaGadaSabon BirniIsa
Binji · selected
Capital
Sokoto
Population
6.2M
2023 estimate
Land area
32,358 km²
LGAs
23
Senate seats
3
IGR (2024)
₦20.8B
internally generated revenue

Sub-national administrative units

Local government areas (23)

23 constitutional tier-3 units

Geopolitical synthesis

Sokoto in the federation

Sokoto is a state in Nigeria's North West geopolitical zone.

Bordering territories & maritime boundaries

  • Land bordersKebbi, Zamfara
  • International borderRepublic of Benin

Quick facts

Date created
1976
Known as
Seat of the Caliphate
Population
~6,200,000
Climate classification
Tropical Wet & Dry / Savanna
LGAs
23
Distance to Abuja
476 km
State overview

Languages, stories and places to explore

Languages spoken

Major cities

Sokoto · Tambuwal · Wurno

What to explore · learn

  • Sokoto's nickname reflects its status as the historic capital of the Sokoto Caliphate, founded around 1809 by Usman dan Fodio.

  • The Sultan of Sokoto remains Nigeria's foremost traditional Islamic authority, a title with unbroken lineage back to the Caliphate's founding.

  • The Hausa kingdom of Gobir, in the Sabon Birni area of present-day Sokoto State, was the state whose rulers Usman dan Fodio opposed before founding the caliphate.

    Sabon Birni

Metro areas

  • Sokoto Metropolis

    Sokoto State's capital, historic seat of the Sokoto Caliphate and the Sultan of Sokoto, Nigeria's foremost Islamic traditional authority.