Abia State
Abia is a state in Nigeria's South East geopolitical zone.
- Capital
- Umuahia
- Population
- 4.1M
- Total area
- 4,898 km²
- LGAs
- 17
- House Reps (total)
- 8
- IGR (2024)
- ₦40.0B
- Capital
- Umuahia
- Population
- 4.1M
- 2023 estimate
- Land area
- 4,898 km²
- LGAs
- 17
- Senate seats
- 3
- IGR (2024)
- ₦40.0B
- internally generated revenue
Sub-national administrative units
Local government areas (17)
17 constitutional tier-3 units
Geopolitical synthesis
Abia in the federation
Abia is a state in Nigeria's South East geopolitical zone.
Bordering territories & maritime boundaries
- Land bordersAkwa Ibom, Anambra, Cross River, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo, Rivers
Quick facts
- Date created
- 1991
- Known as
- God's Own State
- Population
- ~4,100,000
- Climate classification
- Tropical Wet & Dry / Savanna
- LGAs
- 17
- Distance to Abuja
- 389 km
Languages, stories and places to explore
Languages spoken
Major cities
Umuahia · Aba · Arochukwu
What to explore · learn
Abia's nickname reflects its strong Christian religious identity and its role as a commercial engine of the southeast.
Aba, Abia's commercial capital, is nationally known for locally manufactured shoes, bags, and garments branded 'Aba-made.'
Arochukwu was historically home to the powerful Aro Confederacy and the Ibini Ukpabi oracle ('Long Juju'), central to pre-colonial trade and slave-trade networks in the region.
Ohafia is known for its warrior tradition, expressed in the Ikpirikpe-Ogu war dance.
OhafiaUmuahia holds a museum of the 1967-70 civil war and served as an administrative seat of Biafra after Enugu fell.
Umuahia
Cultural groups & homelands
Ibeku and Umuahia axis
5 LGAsIgbo communities of central and northern Abia around Umuahia (Ibeku), including Ikwuano and Isuikwuato.
Ngwa and Ukwa
5 LGAsNgwa and Ukwa Igbo communities of southern Abia State, hinterland of the Aba commercial centre.
Ohafia, Arochukwu and Abam
3 LGAsIgbo communities of north-eastern Abia State: the Aro of Arochukwu, the Ohafia warrior tradition and the Abam.
Metro areas
Aba Metropolis
Abia State's commercial and light-manufacturing capital, home of the 'Aba-made' shoe and garment industry centred on Ariaria Market.